California has historically developed a reputation for being on the forefront of environmentally conscious initiatives. Recently, growing concerns about California’s drought has led to the legislature enacting new measures to combat water shortages in the state. Last September, several new bills were signed into law to preserve groundwater in California. The effect of this legislation is to enforce groundwater sustainability programs for the state’s distressed basins.
Groundwater is the water that gathers underneath the earth’s surface and fills empty spaces and cracks in the rock. Farmers often tap groundwater through drilling wells for agricultural purposes. In addition, this water is utilized during periods of severe drought conditions and accounts for 60 percent of the state’s supply. Approximately 30 million Californians depend on groundwater for some portion of their drinking water supply.
For the first time in state history, local agencies will be charged with monitoring operation of the water supply to ensure that groundwater basins are not at risk of overuse. Due to the severity of the drought and the lack of precipitation in California in recent years, this legislation is considered necessary by many to conserve the water supply.
The regulatory plan signed by Governor Brown consists of three bills that collectively outline a groundwater management plan for the state. One bill (SB 1168) advises local agencies to create management plans while a second bill establishes criteria for state government intervention if local groups do not adequately fulfill these requirements (AB 1739). Another bill (SB 1319) seeks to postpone the state’s action in locations where surface water has been affected by groundwater pumping to address the concerns of farmers.
This legislation has caused some controversy among groups that maintain that water is a property right and may generate lawsuits. It will take several years before the legislation is finalized and implemented. Litigation and feedback from local farmers and the agriculture industry may alter the final revision of the bill.
Shane Coons can help advise individuals who will be affected by this new legislation. Contact him at 949-333-0900 or visit his website at visit www.ShaneCoonsLaw.com for further information.